Pajero (Import) 2014 3.0L Elite Beyond Edition
[Four-wheel drive detailed explanation] The brand in Japanese off-road vehicles has a position that cannot be underestimated. This is the fifth article on our topic of four-wheel drive, and we will analyze the four-wheel drive structure and actual passing capacity of Mitsubishi brand for you. The content will include all SUV models that Mitsubishi is currently selling in China:,, and.
●Four-wheel drive system for sale models
"Pajero (left) Pajero Jinchang (right)"
"Outlander (left) dazzles ASX (right)"
Among the four models on sale, the four-wheel drive forms are different according to different positioning. The hard-core off-road vehicles Pajero and Pajero Jinchang use Mitsubishi housekeeping SS4 super-selected four-wheel drive system; Outlander and ASX Jinxuan, which are biased towards positioning, choose timely four-wheel drive; There will be a specific analysis for each car later.
● Introduction of Pajero models
When it comes to Japanese SUVs, I believe many people will think of Pajero. Yes, Mitsubishi has a high reputation in the field of off-road vehicles, and Pajero has made great contributions to Mitsubishi’s good reputation. As the pillar of Mitsubishi SUV camp, Pajero has fought in various rally races all the year round and won numerous achievements. After participating in various competitions and constantly upgrading, the SS4-II super-selected four-wheel drive system carried by the fourth generation Pajero is favored by many off-road enthusiasts.
At present, there are three models of 2014 Pajero sold in China, all of which are equipped with a 3.0L naturally aspirated engine code-named 6G72, with a maximum of only 177 horsepower and a maximum of 259 Nm. For the 3.0L displacement engine, this data can only be barely justified now, and it is matched with a 5-speed automatic manual transmission. In the face of many competitors, the power combination of Pajero is difficult to attract more users’ attention. The model we tested this time is the 2014 3.0L Elite Beyond Edition, which is the top model among the three cars on sale.
● Introduction of Pajero Four-wheel Drive Structure
Pajero is the largest SUV with the strongest off-road capability in the Mitsubishi family. The fourth generation Pajero follows the SS4-II super-selected four-wheel drive system of the previous generation. SS4-II superselective four-wheel drive is a unique four-wheel drive form, which can realize full-time four-wheel drive at high speed and two-wheel drive mode with rear wheel drive when four-wheel drive is not needed. The following is the four-wheel drive structure diagram of Pajero currently on sale:
At present, there are three imported 3.0L models of Pajero sold in China. The middle and low models are equipped with the standard super-selected four-wheel drive system, while the top models are equipped on the rear axle.
● Pajero four-wheel drive operating system
Introduction of over-selected four-wheel drive gear:
4LLc (low speed four-wheel drive+central locking):This gear is locked, the power distribution between the front and rear axles is 50:50, and there is no speed difference between the front and rear axles. The transmission ratio of this gear is 1.9:1, and the torque is amplified by 1.9 times. In addition, 4LLc/4HLc mode cannot be switched while moving, and it must be switched after parking in N gear, and the maximum speed in 4LLc mode should not exceed 70 km/h..
4HLc (high-speed four-wheel drive+central locking):This gear is locked in the center, the power distribution between the front and rear axles is 50:50, and there is no speed difference between the front and rear axles. Therefore, on unpaved roads, 4HLc has more stable four-wheel traction than 4H.
4H (high-speed four-wheel drive):The gear is in the state of full-time four-wheel drive, the central differential lock is not locked, and it can turn normally on the paved road; The torque distribution of the front and rear axles is automatically adjusted between 33: 67 and 50: 50. This gear has good handling performance on the relatively slippery pavement.
2H (high-speed two-wheel drive):This gear is in the state of rear wheel drive, so it is more economical to use this gear when driving on a flat road.
Advantages of SS4-II superselective four-wheel drive system:As the structure of the four-wheel drive system, it not only retains the simplicity and directness, but also can realize the full-time four-wheel drive state, which can be described as integrating the advantages of part-time 4wd and full-time four-wheel drive. In addition, among many four-wheel drive structures, although the structure of this system is relatively complex, it is relatively reliable for daily use because of its high mechanical degree.
● Pajero four-wheel drive test performance
The Pajero tested this time is the 2014 3.0L Elite Beyond Edition, which is equipped with a rear axle differential lock on the basis of the standard super-selected four-wheel drive. Therefore, for Pajero, this test is not very difficult, and the inter-axle dynamic test and test passed easily. Let’s mainly look at the performance of Pajero’s inter-wheel dynamic test, that is, only one wheel has adhesion.
From the final test results, Pajero’s super-selected four-wheel drive system is very practical, although it is old. Compared with ordinary hard-core SUV with transfer case, the essence of Pajero’s super-selected four-wheel drive is that it can use full-time four-wheel drive on paved roads, and it can also realize mechanical locking of front and rear axles like traditional off-road vehicles with transfer cases. Super-selected four-wheel drive system takes into account the advantages of full-time four-wheel drive and part-time 4wd, but it is a pity that Pajero’s off-road performance is limited to some extent.
More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.
Advantages:Pajero’s SS4-II super-selected four-wheel drive system has high mechanical degree, good durability and stability, and combines the advantages of part-time 4wd and full-time four-wheel drive. In addition, Mitsubishi super-selected four-wheel drive has a big advantage, and it can switch between 4H and 2H at will within 100km/h.
Disadvantages:Adopt a load-bearing body, and the engine technology is old.